To understand the osteological and topographic terms, you might know and identify all the bones in an animal skeleton. Here, the figure might help you identify the bones in the animal’s skeleton (for example, a cattle skeleton). Here, Figure 1 shows the hotspots that you can hover over or click to display the name of the … Read more
The avian female reproductive system consists of the ovary and the oviduct. Here, I will describe all the features of the avian ovary and different parts of the oviduct with a diagram. However, I will provide a concise note and diagram on the anatomy of the organs from the avian female reproductive system. Special features … Read more
The axillary artery is the main arterial supply of the forelimb of animals (ox, goat, sheep). Here, I will discuss the summary of the courses of the axillary artery in different segments of the forelimb in ox, sheep, goat, and horse. You will get a concise note on the animal’s axillary artery branches and courses. … Read more
The formation of the brachial plexus in animals like the ox, goat, and sheep is almost similar to that of the horse and dog. Here, I will describe the formation and nerves of the brachial plexus in animals, especially in the ox and goat. I will also provide the courses of these nerves from this … Read more
The avian male reproductive organs are comprised of the Here, you will find a concise description of the above-mentioned organs of the avian male reproductive system with diagrams. However, I will provide the notes on the avian male reproductive system. Avian male reproductive system organs diagram Orchis of the avian male Special features: Thermoregulation: As … Read more
The lumbosacral plexus in animals describes the course and distribution of the nerves from the lumbar and sacral regions. Here, I will provide a summary of the nerves from the lumbosacral plexus of animals, especially of the ox, sheep, goat, horse, and dog. You will find the concise notes on the lumbosacral plexus nerves of … Read more
This article will help you identify the surface epithelium of animals under the microscope. Before you start, ensure you are comfortable using a light microscope in a histology laboratory. If you need a foundation in permanent slide preparation, refer to my previous article. This guide focuses on helping beginners recognize the different types of surface … Read more
Permanent slide preparation is essential for long-term preservation of the tissue and study of its histological features. In this guide, I will discuss permanent slide preparation for microscopic study. This is the most common procedure used in the study of veterinary histology. You do not need to memorize the entire permanent slide preparation process. Instead, … Read more
Welcome. This guide covers the basic anatomical differences of forelimb bones among different animals. If you want to review key osteological features of forelimb bones, visit this link: Identification of Osteological Features of Forelimb Bones of Animals. Let’s explore the comparative anatomy of forelimb bones in various animals. Osteological features differ among species. This article … Read more
Welcome. I hope you have completed the previous article, Identification of Surface Epithelium of Animals under Light Microscope. If not, I recommend reviewing it to learn the basics of surface epithelium. In this article, I will discuss the identification of glandular epithelium of animals under the light microscope. Before starting, ensure you understand permanent slide preparation and … Read more